Which outcome can result from increased intergroup contact?

• A. Increased mistrust
• B. Enhanced cooperation and tolerance
• C. Heightened prejudice
• D. Segregation of groups

Answer: (B)

Increased intergroup contact often leads to enhanced cooperation and tolerance among different groups. This outcome is closely tied to the Contact Hypothesis, which posits that positive interactions between members of different social groups can reduce prejudice and increase understanding. When individuals from diverse backgrounds engage with one another, it can foster empathy and challenge stereotypes, thus leading to improved relationships and a greater willingness to cooperate.

Research has shown that when people meet others in a friendly and cooperative context, they are more likely to form bonds that transcend their group identities, which can diminish feelings of hostility and promote a sense of community. This mutual understanding can create positive attitudes towards out-group members, ultimately enhancing social harmony and reducing discrimination.

In contrast, the other options suggest negative outcomes of intergroup interactions, which do not align with the general findings in social psychology regarding the benefits of intergroup contact.