Which of the following strategies can be used to reduce prejudice?

• A. Isolation from different groups
• B. Promotion of intergroup contact
• C. Reinforcement of stereotypes
• D. Encouraging favoritism

Answer: (B)

Promoting intergroup contact is a well-supported strategy for reducing prejudice. The contact hypothesis posits that under certain conditions, increased contact between groups can lead to a decrease in prejudice and discrimination. This contact can help individuals from different groups understand each other better, leading to the dismantling of stereotypes and fostering empathy. For this strategy to be effective, it often requires conditions such as equal status between groups, common goals, intergroup cooperation, and support from authorities.

In contrast, isolation from different groups typically leads to increased misunderstanding and perpetuation of stereotypes, as it prevents opportunities for positive interactions and learning. Reinforcement of stereotypes actively maintains and promotes prejudiced attitudes, which is contrary to the goal of reducing prejudice. Encouraging favoritism also works against the aim of creating more equitable relationships across groups, as it fosters divisions and biases rather than understanding and cooperation. Therefore, promoting intergroup contact is key to fostering tolerance and acceptance among diverse groups.