Which of the following best describes altruism?

• A. A desire for reward in helping others
• B. A willingness to help others without any expectation of return
• C. A social norm that encourages competition
• D. A behavior influenced by social and cultural factors

Answer: (B)

Altruism is best described as a willingness to help others without any expectation of return. This selfless concern for the well-being of others is a key characteristic of altruistic behavior. It emphasizes actions that are motivated by a genuine desire to benefit others, rather than for personal gain or social recognition.

The concept of altruism highlights the idea that individuals may engage in helping behaviors purely for the sake of making a positive impact on another person's life, even if it involves a personal cost to themselves. This distinguishing aspect differentiates altruism from other forms of helping behavior that may involve ulterior motives, such as seeking approval or rewards. Understanding this selfless component is fundamental in social psychology, as it reflects the complexities behind human motivations in social interactions.