Which factor is NOT associated with an increased likelihood of conformity?

• A. Group size
• B. Cohesion
• C. Individual autonomy
• D. Status

Answer: (C)

The correct answer is individual autonomy, which refers to the ability of individuals to act independently and make their own choices without external influence. In the context of conformity, individual autonomy plays a critical role in resisting social pressure. When individuals have a strong sense of their own values, beliefs, and identities, they are less likely to conform to the opinions or behaviors of a group, even when those opinions or behaviors are popular.

In contrast, factors such as group size, cohesion, and status are associated with increasing conformity. Larger groups tend to create stronger social pressure to conform, as individuals often feel that they are more likely to be accepted by the majority. Cohesion, which refers to the bond among group members, also enhances conformity since individuals often want to maintain harmony and acceptance within close-knit groups. Finally, a higher status among group members can influence conformity as individuals may feel compelled to align with the opinions or behaviors of those who are perceived to have more authority or prestige.