What is a common effect of groupthink?

• A. Increased creativity and innovative thinking
• B. Decreased likelihood of making poor decisions
• C. Suppression of dissenting viewpoints
• D. Better individual performance in problem-solving

Answer: (C)

The correct choice highlights that a common effect of groupthink is the suppression of dissenting viewpoints. Groupthink occurs when a cohesive group prioritizes consensus over critical evaluation of alternative ideas or viewpoints. In such situations, individuals may feel pressured to conform to the group's prevailing opinions and avoid expressing their differing thoughts or skepticism. This can lead to a lack of open dialogue, where members suppress any opinions that might disrupt the harmony or lead to conflict within the group.

In contexts where groupthink is prevalent, the failure to critically analyze options can result in poor decision-making outcomes, as the group may overlook significant risks or potential issues. By stifling dissent, the group loses valuable perspectives that could enhance problem-solving and decision-making processes, leading to less effective outcomes.